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Potatoes, Glycemic Index, and "White Foods" - Friend or Foe for a
Lean-Body?

by Mike Geary, Certified Nutrition Specialist, Certified Personal Trainer

I'd like to start a little discussion today about carbohydrates... and in particular,
"white foods" as well as potatoes. One reason I wanted to mention this is because
so many health and fitness professionals trash talk potatoes about being a bad
carbohydrate choice because of the high glycemic index. Some even say such
ridiculous things as "avoid any and all white carbohydrates".

Ok, now while I certainly agree that white bread and refined white sugar are two of
the worst things we can be feeding our bodies, I definately don't agree with
avoiding any and all "white carbohydrates". Now I know all of the buzz lately has
been about colorful foods and the protective antioxidants that they contain. They
tell you to focus on colors and stay away from white.

It's true that colorful foods are great, but it is a big mistake to specifically avoid
white foods! There are plenty of white foods that have specific nutrients that are
hard to find elsewhere. Let's look at a few examples...

Onions & Garlic

What about onions and garlic? They are both white and they are chock full of
protective phytonutrients, vitamins, and trace minerals that aren't easy to find
elsewhere in a normal diet... such nutrients as allicin, quercetin (an important
flavonoid), chromium, and other unique anti-inflammatory nutrients.

Cauliflower

Another example of something white that is great for you is cauliflower. Cauliflower
is loaded with vitamin C, fiber, minerals, and special compounds such as
glucosinolates and thiocyanates, which are specifically abundant in cruciferous
vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage.  And a little-known fact is
that some of the compounds in cruciferous vegetables help to combat other
estrogenic compounds in our food supply and environment and can help prevent
excess belly fat.  So eat up on that cauliflower!

Mushrooms

Not many people realize this, but surprisingly, even white mushrooms have high
levels of unique nutrients and antioxidants. White mushrooms are high in a couple
types of antioxidants called polyphenols and ergothioneine.

Potatoes

Now that also leads us to another example - white potatoes (which by the way, can
also be found in red, yellow, purple varieties, etc). Many health professionals
claim that potatoes are a bad carbohydrate because they are thought to have a
high glycemic index. First of all, if you've read my
Truth about Six Pack Abs
book, then you understand that glycemic index is not necessarily the most
important factor in choosing your carbohydrates.

While a generalization can be made that most low glycemic index carbohydrate
choices will help you lose body fat easier than high glycemic index choices, it is
not all that it's cracked up to be. There are many other factors that determine how
your body will react-to and process the carbohydrates you ingest, such as
glycemic load and also how you combine the high GI food with other foods.

For example, using glycemic load as an example... it is known that watermelon has
a high glycemic index. However, the glycemic load of a normal serving of
watermelon is just way too low for your body to start packing on body fat just
because you ate a high glycemic index fruit. You would have to eat such an
enormous quantity of watermelon just to get enough grams of carbohydrates to
have any negative glycemic effect, that it is just non-sensical.

Not to mention that watermelon is also a great source of vitamins, minerals, and
lycopene. There's just no reason to avoid it simply because it has a high GI. My
point is... candy bars, cupcakes, and donuts make you fat... NOT watermelons,
carrots or potatoes.

Also, as i mentioned, food combinations are important in how your body
processes the carbohydrates and the associated blood sugar and insulin
response you receive. For example, if you mix a high glycemic index carbohydrate
with an extra source of fiber, healthy fats, or even certain proteins, many times the
blood sugar and glycemic response will be slowed down considerably by the way
you combined the food. Again, I talk in detail about this entire topic in my Truth
about Six Pack Abs book

Alright, so back to my point that white potatoes are actually a healthy
carbohydrate as long as you eat them in the right form... with the entire skin, and
please don't ruin them by deep frying them into french fries either! French fries
are one of the most evil things ever invented for your health, but only because we
ruin them by soaking them in a scorching bath of trans fats in the deep fryer from
the hydrogenated oils that are typically used.

Keep in mind that potatoes contain so many vitamins and minerals that the list is
way too long to even try. Also, as long as you eat the skins, you get a decent shot
of fiber too.

On the topic of potatoes not being so bad after all, I don't remember where I saw
this referenced, but I recently saw a particular study that had participants eat
something like 7-9 whole potatoes per day for several weeks.

At the conclusion of the study, the potato eaters had actually consistently lost
weight! I'd venture a guess that the reason the people lost weight is that they were
probably so full from eating all of those damn potatoes, that they actually
consumed less calories than normal! An average sized potato only has about
100-120 calories, and I can surely imagine you'd be full constantly from eating 7-9
potatoes each day.

Now I would never recommend going to those extremes, but my point is that an
occasional potato is not going to hurt your efforts to get lean, especially if you
combine it with some other fibrous vegetables and maybe a healthy fat and some
protein. On that note, I have one of my favorite recipes for you, using potatoes.

Geary's Lean-Body Potato Side Dish

* Desired quantity of baby potatoes (I like to use this mixture I found recently at a
health food store... it is a mixture of white, red, yellow, and purple baby potatoes)
* 1 red pepper
* 1 green pepper
* 1 yellow pepper
* 1 or 2 onions
* a couple cloves of garlic, finely chopped
* 1 or 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
* a little salt and pepper to taste (I like using a sea salt instead of normal
commercial salt)

Cut the baby potatoes into slightly smaller pieces and place in a steamer until soft
all the way through. Slice up the peppers and onions into strips and add with the
chopped garlic into a pan with the olive oil. Cook the peppers, onions, and garlic
until tender, and then add the steamed baby potatoes. Stir it all together and
serve. This is a delicious and healthy side dish that goes great with chicken or red
meat.

I hope you've enjoyed this little topic today about potatoes, healthy
carbohydrates, glycemic index, and my killer potato recipe idea!

If you enjoyed this article today, feel free to copy/paste this link and email to your
friends and family that would be interested.